What is GERD?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD is a chronic digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) – a muscular ring that connects the esophagus to the stomach. When functioning properly, this muscular ring acts as a barrier between the stomach and the esophagus, preventing stomach acid and food from flowing back into the esophagus. However, in cases of GERD, the LES is weakened or damaged, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.
What is Heartburn?
Heartburn is a symptom of GERD and is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, behind the breastbone. It is caused by stomach acid that has refluxed back into the esophagus. Although heartburn is a common symptom of GERD, not everyone who experiences heartburn has GERD.
The Connection between GERD and Heartburn
GERD is a chronic condition that can cause a range of symptoms including heartburn, regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, and chest pain. Heartburn is a common and primary symptom of GERD that affects approximately 20% of the adult population in the United States.
Heartburn occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus and irritates its lining, causing a burning sensation. The feeling is often described as a hot or burning feeling that rises up from the stomach and reaches the chest. It is usually worse after eating or when lying down, and it can last for several hours. Over time, frequent episodes of acid reflux can damage the esophagus and lead to complications such as strictures or Barrett’s esophagus. Therefore, it is essential to understand the connection between GERD and heartburn to get the proper diagnosis and treatment.
How to Manage GERD and Heartburn
If you frequently experience heartburn or other symptoms of GERD, it is advisable to seek medical attention. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as avoiding spicy and acidic foods, not lying down immediately after eating, losing weight if necessary, and elevating the head of the bed. They may also prescribe medications to relieve symptoms such as antacids, H2 receptor blockers, or proton pump inhibitors.
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter or create a new valve to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. It is crucial to follow your doctor’s advice and take your medications as directed to avoid any complications or side effects. Find more details about the topic in this external resource we’ve chosen for you. gerd pain between shoulder blades https://geriatricacademy.com/shoulder-blade-pain-from-acid-reflux-or-gerd/, expand your understanding of the subject by uncovering new perspectives and insights.
Conclusion
GERD and heartburn are interrelated conditions that affect millions of Americans. Understanding the connection between them is crucial to receive the correct diagnosis and treatment. Over-the-counter medications and lifestyle changes can help relieve symptoms, but it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist. Working closely with your doctor can help you manage GERD and reduce complications, such as esophageal strictures or Barrett’s esophagus.
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